Ringfort (Rath), Carrigpark, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
A ringfort that has been cut clean in two is not something you encounter every day.
In the pasture of Carrigpark townland in North Cork, a rath, the Irish term for a roughly circular earthen enclosure that once served as a farmstead during the early medieval period, has been bisected by a railway line, leaving only a fragment of its original form above ground. What survives on the northern side of the now-disused, sunken track is a modest arc of bank, running about 16 metres east to west, rising less than half a metre on its interior face and a little more on the exterior. It is an understated remnant, easy to overlook in the surrounding pasture.
When the Ordnance Survey mapped this part of Cork in 1842, the enclosure was still legible as a complete circular form, roughly 35 metres in diameter, recorded on the six-inch map as a hachured ring, the conventional symbol used by surveyors to indicate an earthwork. At some point after that survey, the railway was laid through the landscape, and its course happened to pass directly through the ringfort. The townland boundary, which in Ireland often traces ancient features in the land, was itself adjusted to follow the new line of the railway, compounding the disruption to the site. The result is a place where the logic of one era, Victorian infrastructure, overrode the physical memory of another, early medieval settlement, without entirely erasing it.