Ringfort (Rath), Castlewidenham, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at this site, and that absence is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
Somewhere beneath a tilled field near Castlewidenham in north Cork lies the ghost of an early medieval ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically consisting of a circular earthen bank and ditch that once served as the basic unit of rural settlement across Ireland. The earthworks here have been levelled entirely, leaving no surface trace for a visitor walking the ground. What survives does so only from the air.
A 1935 Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded the site as a hachured circular raised area roughly thirty metres in diameter, the hachuring indicating the slope of an earthen bank that was still legible in the landscape at that point. By the time aerial photography caught up with the field, the bank had been ploughed flat. What the camera revealed instead was a cropmark, the faint but readable signature of buried archaeology showing through as a variation in plant growth above the filled-in ditches. The arc runs from south to north-west, tracing the line of two fosses, or ditches, that once enclosed the site. A double-ditched ringfort would have been a relatively substantial enclosure in its day, suggesting a settlement of some local significance. Excavation work recorded in 2003 also touched on the site, though the details of those findings lie beyond what the surviving record makes clear.