Ringfort (Rath), Dromaneen, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
What survives of this North Cork ringfort is, in most practical senses, almost nothing.
The earthwork that once topped a hillock at Dromaneen has been levelled, its surrounding quarry filled in, and the landscape smoothed over by generations of agricultural use. Yet the site refuses to disappear entirely, and that quiet persistence is what makes it interesting.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed circular farmstead of early medieval date, defined by one or more earthen banks and an outer ditch, known as a fosse. Thousands once dotted the Irish countryside. The Dromaneen example was recorded on the 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a hachured circular enclosure roughly 34 metres in diameter, sitting at the eastern edge of a quarry. By 1934, when Bowman documented it, the structure had already been levelled; his measurement of approximately 41 yards in diameter and his note that it stood on land belonging to a D. Ryan suggest it was still recognisable as a discrete feature within living memory. Since then, the quarry has been filled and the ground further settled, leaving only a slight scarp along the northern and eastern sides, and a shallow depression where the quarry once cut into the hillside. What the eye can no longer read at ground level, however, the camera can sometimes recover from above. An aerial photograph captured the fosse reappearing as a cropmark, the buried ditch retaining enough moisture to produce a faint circular line of differential growth in the grass above it, the ghost of an enclosure reasserting itself in dry summer conditions.