Ringfort (Rath), Kilmeedy, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
On a south-facing slope above the Comeenatrush River valley in mid-Cork, there is a ringfort that no longer exists above ground.
It is, in the plainest sense, a site defined entirely by its absence, which is itself a small piece of history worth pausing over.
A ringfort, or rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and ditch, typically built during the early medieval period as a farmstead or defended dwelling. This one measured approximately thirty metres in diameter, and it appears consistently on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps from 1842, 1904, and 1938, each time as a hachured circle indicating raised earthworks in the surrounding pasture. For nearly a century of cartographic record, it was simply there. Then, according to local information, it was levelled around 1966, leaving no visible surface trace. The maps, in a sense, now outlive the monument they recorded.
There is nothing to see at the site today, which is part of what makes it worth knowing about. Thousands of ringforts once dotted the Irish countryside, and many hundreds have disappeared through agricultural clearance in the twentieth century, often with quiet speed. What remains in cases like this is the paper trail: three successive survey maps showing the same circular form, and then a gap where the ground no longer matches what was drawn.