Ringfort (Rath), Knockeenbwee, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
In the townland of Knockeenbwee in West Cork, a low earthen bank curves through the undergrowth, tracing out a circle that has been slowly disappearing into vegetation for longer than anyone has thought to record.
The structure is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a form of enclosed farmstead that was the most common type of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. Thousands survive across the country in various states of preservation, but many, like this one, have been largely reclaimed by scrub and bramble.
The dimensions recorded for this example are modest but legible: roughly twenty-one metres east to west and nineteen metres north to south, making it a relatively small enclosure. The internal bank still stands to around a metre in height on its eastern side, which is enough to suggest the original earthwork was reasonably substantial. In their time, such banks, sometimes topped with a timber palisade and accompanied by an external ditch, defined a farmstead that would have housed a family and perhaps some livestock. The interior here, however, is now heavily overgrown and described as inaccessible, meaning the ground surface and any features it might once have held are effectively invisible without clearance work.
There is not much to see in any conventional sense, and that is part of what makes this kind of site worth thinking about. The archaeology is present, just buried under decades of unchecked growth, the bank still holding its curve against the surrounding landscape while the world carries on around it.