Ringfort (Rath), Brade, Co. Cork

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Brade, Co. Cork

On a north-north-west-facing slope in the pastureland of Brade in West Cork, a low rise in the ground traces a circle roughly thirty metres across.

That gentle swell in the grass is all that remains above the surface of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument in the Irish landscape. Thousands were built across the country, typically as enclosed farmsteads for a single family and their livestock, defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches. Here, the bank has been reduced to little more than a whisper.

What makes this particular site quietly interesting is a detail captured in the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842. At that point, the circular enclosure was still planted with trees, a detail that would have made it conspicuous in the agricultural landscape, a deliberate ring of growth marking out a boundary that had already been old for centuries. That ring of trees is gone now, and so too are any other visible traces of the structure. The 1842 map record preserves the moment just before the site faded almost entirely from view, leaving only the faint topographical memory of a rise in the field.

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Pete F
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