Hut site, Rossmackowen Commons, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Rossmackowen Commons, Co. Cork

On a steep, south-facing slope above Bantry Bay, someone once took considerable care to make a very small circle level.

The hut site on Rossmackowen Commons is modest almost to the point of invisibility: a roughly circular structure just over four metres across, its outline traced by a low earthen bank no more than twenty centimetres high, with stones breaking through the surface at intervals. What makes it quietly interesting is a detail in its construction. Because the ground falls away sharply to the south, the interior floor has been deliberately built up on that side, also by about twenty centimetres, to create a flat living surface within a sloping hillside. It is a small, practical solution to an awkward problem, and it survives in rough hill pasture, largely unnoticed.

Hut sites of this kind, sometimes called platform huts, are found across upland and marginal land throughout Ireland. They tend to be associated with seasonal or pastoral activity, the temporary shelters of people moving livestock to higher ground in summer, a practice known as booleying, though without excavation it is impossible to assign a precise date or function to any individual example. The Rossmackowen site sits on a break in the slope, a slight natural terrace that would have offered some shelter from the prevailing weather while keeping the view open to the south, across to Bere Island and the wide reach of Bantry Bay. The bank that defines it is narrow, less than sixty centimetres wide, suggesting a light superstructure rather than a substantial wall; timber, turf, or some combination of the two would have done the rest.

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