Enclosure, Ballymoneen, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballymoneen, Co. Wicklow

At Ballymoneen in County Wicklow, there is an ancient enclosure that nobody can actually see.

It exists on paper, on maps, and in the archaeological record, but arrive at the field and you will find nothing to indicate it is there. The ground gives nothing away.

What survives is the cartographic memory of the place. The enclosure appears on the 1838 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, rendered in hachures, the short radiating lines that surveyors of that era used to indicate earthworks, banks, or raised features in the landscape. At the time of the survey, something was clearly legible to those mapmakers, an oval form measuring roughly 25 metres by 22 metres, set on level ground at a break in an eastward-facing slope, surrounded by pasture. Enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish countryside, often interpreted as the remains of early medieval farmsteads or ringforts, circular or oval areas once defined by an earthen bank and ditch that enclosed a dwelling and offered a degree of protection. Over the centuries, intensive agriculture has levelled many of them entirely, leaving no surface trace whatsoever. That appears to be what has happened here. The feature is described as not visible at ground level, meaning the bank has been ploughed or grazed flat, and the enclosure now exists only as a cropmark or soil anomaly readable from above, or as a ghost on a nineteenth-century map.

There is something quietly significant about a site like this. It points to how much of the Irish early medieval landscape has simply been absorbed back into the earth, leaving scholars and surveyors to work from old documents and aerial photographs rather than anything a walker would notice underfoot.

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Pete F
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