Enclosure, Ballyward, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with broken walls or grassy mounds.
This one at Ballyward in County Wicklow offers nothing of the sort. Stand on the gentle west-facing slope where it lies and you would see only ordinary farmland, the ground giving no hint of what sits beneath it. The enclosure, a roughly circular feature approximately forty metres in diameter, exists as a presence only from the air, where differences in crop growth betray the buried outline below. This phenomenon, known as a cropmark, occurs when buried ditches or banks affect the moisture and nutrients available to plants above them, causing subtle but visible variations in colour and height when viewed from altitude.
The site was identified through aerial photographic evidence and catalogued as part of the archaeological record of County Wicklow. Enclosures of this circular type are found across Ireland and are associated with a broad range of periods and purposes, from prehistoric settlements to early medieval farmsteads. The precise date and function of the Ballyward example are not established from the available evidence, and without excavation the buried features remain unexamined. What the aerial photographs preserve is essentially the geometry of a past boundary, roughly forty metres across, that once mattered enough to someone to dig or bank into the earth of this Wicklow hillside.