Enclosure, Coolelan, Co. Kildare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Coolelan, Co. Kildare

Somewhere beneath a level field of pasture in Coolelan, County Kildare, lies a rectangular enclosure that can only be seen from the air. At ground level, there is nothing to find, no earthwork, no ridge, no visible trace of any kind. The enclosure announces itself only as a cropmark, a ghostly outline produced when buried features affect how the vegetation above them grows, causing subtle differences in colour and height that become legible when viewed from altitude.

The enclosure was identified through aerial photography, appearing on a GSI image recorded as N 443. Cropmark sites like this one are common across the Irish midlands, where the flat, well-drained land and long agricultural history mean that many buried structures survive only in this indirect way. Rectangular enclosures can date from a broad range of periods, from the Iron Age through to medieval times, and may represent anything from a defended homestead to an ecclesiastical boundary, though without excavation it is impossible to say more about this particular example. The form is all that survives above the subsoil, preserved as a faint signature in grass rather than in stone or earthen bank.

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Pete F
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