Forge, Gowran, Co. Kilkenny

Co. Kilkenny |

Metalworking

Forge, Gowran, Co. Kilkenny

At the eastern end of Gowran, on the north side of Main Street, stands a historic site formerly known as 'The Forge'.

This building appears on White's map of Gowran from 1710/11, though it likely dates back at least to the 17th century. Today, a two-storey four-bay house with three chimneys occupies this historically significant location.

The presence of a forge in this position reflects Gowran's importance as a settlement in early modern Ireland. Blacksmiths were essential tradespeople in pre-industrial communities, crafting and repairing tools, agricultural implements, household items and parts for transport vehicles. Their workshops were typically positioned in accessible locations within towns, as this one was on Gowran's Main Street.

While the original forge building has been replaced by a residential structure, its location preserved on early 18th century cartography provides valuable insight into Gowran's historical layout and economic activities. This site represents the continuity of occupation in Irish towns, where the same plots often remained in use for centuries despite changes to the buildings themselves.

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White, J. 1710/11 A survey of the towne and lands of Gowrane in the County of Kilkenny belonging to Mr Lewis Chaigneau of Dublin merch[an]t made in the presence of Mr David Chaigneau Mr John Bayly Mr John Sandbeach Sam[ue]l Bingham James Quigly and Mr James White the surveyor; and the said lands contain arable pasture and meadow one thousand two hundred ninety seven acres thirty five perches plantation measure over and above all deductions for intermixt lands and common high roads as appeareth by a table of reference hereunto. Surveyed in the month of March 1710/11 by a scale of 20 p[er]chs. Ja: White. NLI MS map 21.F.55 (4).

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