Hole in Wall Supper Club, Kilkenny City, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Inns
Behind the unassuming facade of 17 High Street in Kilkenny lies a remarkable survivor from the late 16th century, complete with a fascinating past as an 18th-century supper club.
Built in 1582 by Martin Archer, whose coat of arms still adorns the street front, this complex of buildings originally served as a grand townhouse in the heart of Anglo-Norman Kilkenny, just 55 metres from where the medieval market cross once stood. The main house connected to an inner house through a link building, creating a series of structures arranged around courtyards; a typical layout for wealthy urban dwellings of the period.
The inner house underwent a dramatic transformation in the mid-1700s when it was converted into 'the Hole in Wall' supper club, a venue that operated for roughly a century and became a notorious haunt for Kilkenny's colourful characters and socialites. This conversion required substantial alterations to the original Tudor structure, evidence of which survives in the brick fireplaces and repositioned chimney on the building's north side. The building retains many of its original 16th-century features, including chamfered single-light windows, elegant two-light windows with hood mouldings at first-floor level, and a distinctive octagonal chimney with broach stops. A large limestone fireplace with a depressed three-centred arch and chamfered surround dominates the south gable at ground level, whilst four-centred two-light windows grace the attic level above.
Archaeological investigations between 2007 and 2012 revealed layers of the building's long history beneath its floors. Excavations uncovered the original late 16th-century beaten-earth floor, sealed beneath later culverts and flagstone paving that likely dates from its tavern days. The dig also revealed a cobbled courtyard surface between the building and its walled garden, along with fascinating detritus from its time as a drinking establishment; 18th-century bottle glass, clay pipes, coins and tokens were all found preserved in the makeup deposits. After years of lying derelict and partially roofless, conservation work saw the south side of the inner house restored and reopened as a pub in 2009, whilst the north side remains roofless and semi-ruinous, offering visitors a glimpse of both the building's grandeur and its centuries of wear.
Tags
- 18th-century taverns, archaeological sites, historic pubs, Kilkenny history, Tudor architecture
Ref: KK04772
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Visitor Notes
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Pete F
Ó Drisceoil, C. 2008 Preliminary Archaeological Impact Assessment Report: Proposed Commercial Development Nos. 18, 19 and 21 High Street, Kilkenny City 07E0910. Kilkenny Archaeology. Unpublished report.
Ó Drisceoil, C. 2010 18, 19 and 21 High Street (rear of), Kilkenny, Kilkenny. In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2007: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, no. 962, 254. Bray. Wordwell.
Conway, M.A. 2001 ‘The Hole in the Wall, Kilkenny: An Inner House of the Archer mansion 1582′. Old Kilkenny Review 53, 6-24.
Ó Drisceoil, C. 2012 17 High Street (‘The Hole in the Wall’), Kilkenny (07E0684). In I. Bennett (ed.), Excavations 2008: summary accounts of archaeological excavations in Ireland, no. 713, 210. Bray. Wordwell.
Ó Drisceoil, C. 2009 Archaeological monitoring report: Conservation and Restoration works at the ‘Hole in the Wall’ No. 17 High Street (rear of), Kilkenny City 07E0684. Unpublished report. Kilkenny Archaeology.
Farrelly, J., O’Reilly, B., and Loughran, A. 1993 Urban archaeological survey – county Kilkenny (2 vols.). Unpublished report commissioned by the Office of Public Works, Dublin.
