Megalithic structure, Cooleenlemane, Co. Cork

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Megalithic Tombs

Megalithic structure, Cooleenlemane, Co. Cork

At the mouth of a U-shaped glacial valley in Cooleenlemane, West Cork, a large rectangular stone leans at a forty-five degree angle against a much thinner upright slab, with several other slabs arranged around the pair.

The whole assembly is partially buried under a cairn of field clearance stones, the kind of loose pile farmers build over generations as they drag rocks from pasture to make land workable. The result is a monument whose original form has been obscured twice over, first by whatever happened to it across the millennia, and then by the patient, unremarkable labour of agriculture.

What exactly this structure represents is genuinely uncertain. The main stone stands nearly two metres tall and over a metre wide, substantial enough to suggest deliberate, organised effort in its placement. Whether it formed part of a portal tomb, a standing stone arrangement, or some other megalithic tradition common to this part of Cork is unclear. Megalithic structures of various kinds were erected across Ireland during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, roughly five thousand to three thousand years ago, and West Cork has a particularly dense concentration of them, from stone circles to wedge tombs. But this site sits outside easy classification. The reclaimed pasture around it and the accumulation of clearance stones mean that any evidence which might once have settled the question is now buried or scattered.

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Pete F
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