Architectural fragment, Leggetsrath, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Sitting in an Office of Public Works store in Kilkenny is a piece of sandstone not much larger than a paperback book, broken in two and glued back together, its surface carved with interlace work that may once have belonged to one of Ireland's most recognisable early medieval monuments.
Small enough to hold in both hands, it is the kind of object that could easily be overlooked, yet the detail preserved on its face points to origins that are anything but ordinary.
The fragment, catalogued as KD028 in the Kilkenny depot's collection of stone carvings, measures just 21 centimetres in length, around 15 centimetres wide, and less than four centimetres thick. Despite its modest dimensions, the carving is deliberate and considered. A raised panel of interlace, the interlocking knotwork pattern strongly associated with early Christian stonework and manuscript art in Ireland, runs across the face, framed by a narrow border. Along one edge there is what may be beading, a decorative line of small rounded forms, though it could equally be a roll-moulding so worn by time as to have lost its original definition. The stone came from Leggetsrath, a townland in County Kilkenny, and is thought to possibly derive from a high cross. High crosses, the elaborately carved free-standing stone monuments erected at Irish monastic sites from roughly the eighth century onwards, were ambitious undertakings, and fragments from them have a habit of turning up in walls, fields, and storage collections far removed from their original setting.
The uncertainty around the fragment is itself part of what makes it interesting. The beading or roll-moulding detail cannot be resolved with confidence, the original monument it belonged to remains unconfirmed, and the circumstances of its removal from Leggetsrath are unrecorded. What can be said is that someone, at some point in the early medieval period, worked this piece of sandstone with care, and that the work survived breakage, repair, and displacement to end up quietly catalogued on a shelf in Kilkenny.
