Barrow, Ballyfauskeen, Co. Limerick

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Barrows

Barrow, Ballyfauskeen, Co. Limerick

Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or grassy mounds.

This one in Ballyfauskeen, County Limerick, offers nothing of the sort. What may be a ring-barrow, a circular prehistoric burial monument typically defined by a low bank and internal ditch enclosing a central mound or flat area, has left no visible trace on the ground whatsoever. It exists, for now, almost entirely as a mark on a photograph taken from the air.

The site came to light on aerial photographs commissioned during the survey work for the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West-Limerick gas pipeline, captured on 3 November 1984 at a scale of 1:5000. On those images, the outline of a possible ring-barrow was identified, lying in improved pasture roughly 140 metres east of a stream that forms the townland boundary with Curraghturk. A related enclosure sits approximately 80 metres to the north-east. What makes the Ballyfauskeen feature particularly elusive is that it never appeared on the historic Ordnance Survey Ireland maps, meaning it either escaped earlier survey efforts or was already too faint to register. By the time Digital Globe orthoimagery was captured between 2011 and 2013, and again on Google Earth imagery reviewed subsequently, no surface remains were visible at all. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded to the national sites database in October 2021.

There is, practically speaking, nothing to see at Ballyfauskeen if you were to visit the field in question. The pasture has been improved, meaning it has been drained, reseeded, and managed in ways that tend to flatten or obscure any faint undulations in the ground. The value of this site lies less in what you might observe standing in a Limerick field and more in what it illustrates about how archaeological knowledge accumulates: a pipeline survey in the 1980s, a photograph, a trained eye, and decades later a digital record of something that may or may not have survived beneath the grass.

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