Barrow (Ditch barrow), Ballykevan, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
In a waterlogged field in County Limerick, a monument has gone almost entirely unnoticed at ground level for who knows how long.
There is no mound to speak of, no stone, no obvious surface feature. What gives this site away is a faint circular stain in the grass, the kind of thing that only becomes legible from the air, or from a satellite image taken at exactly the right moment in the growing season.
The site at Ballykevan is classified as a ditch barrow, a type of prehistoric burial monument defined not by a raised earthwork but by an encircling ditch, sometimes with only a low or now-vanished mound at its centre. These features are frequently invisible at ground level and only emerge as cropmarks, the differential growth of vegetation over buried ditches and disturbed soil betraying the outline of what lies beneath. In this case, the evidence came from a Digital Globe orthophoto taken between 2011 and 2013, which showed a faint circular mark roughly eleven metres in diameter. The record was compiled by Caimin O'Brien and uploaded to the national monuments database in May 2020. The surrounding ground is described as poorly drained rough grassland, which is precisely the kind of terrain that both preserves buried archaeology and frustrates anyone hoping to read the landscape with the naked eye. Fifty-five metres to the north-north-east, a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typical of early medieval Ireland, sits in the same landscape, suggesting this corner of Limerick has been in use across several distinct periods.
There is nothing to mark the spot on the ground, and the site sits on private farmland, so there is no practical access for visitors. The real interest here is what the record represents rather than what can be seen in person. For anyone curious about how Irish archaeology is still being discovered, it is worth knowing that a significant number of newly identified sites exist only as entries in the national monuments database, their existence confirmed by remote sensing rather than excavation or survey. The Sites and Monuments Record for County Limerick, accessible through the National Monuments Service website, carries the full entry. The neighbouring ringfort, being a more substantial earthwork, may be easier to locate on the landscape if you are in the area and looking for a sense of what this particular stretch of ground once held.