Barrow (Ditch barrow), Elton, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A gas pipeline nearly passed straight through one of County Limerick's more quietly significant prehistoric landscapes, and it was only because engineers needed to know what lay underground that archaeologists got their first proper look at it.
That is how the Elton barrow cemetery came to be identified at all, in wet pasture east of the Morningstar River, where the land does little to announce what may lie beneath it.
The site was first documented in 1982, when the Archaeology Department at University College Cork carried out a Route Selection Study for Bórd Gáis Éireann, working alongside ARUP Pipeline Engineering. The resulting survey, published the following year under the name Woodman 1983, flagged the area around Elton as containing a remarkable concentration of possible barrows, the circular earthen mounds used for prehistoric burial, sometimes surrounded by a defining ditch, hence the classification of ditch barrow. In total, 37 possible barrows were recorded across a relatively compact area measuring roughly 230 metres north to south and 300 metres east to west. The Discovery Programme returned to the site in 1986, designating this particular example as Site No. 32 after examining aerial photographs from both the gas pipeline survey and a separate photographic survey centred on Bruff. Decades later, a faint cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that appears in grass or crops when buried features affect soil moisture and growth, was still visible on Digital Globe satellite imagery taken between 2011 and 2013, suggesting the underlying archaeology had not entirely vanished.
The site sits approximately 450 metres northeast of the Morningstar River, which itself marks the townland boundary between Elton and Ballinvana. The ground is described as wet pasture, which is worth bearing in mind before setting out, particularly in the wetter months. There is no prepared access, and much of what survives here is subtle, discernible mainly from the air or through trained eyes at ground level. The cropmark evidence and the aerial survey records remain the clearest window onto what may be a sizeable prehistoric funerary landscape, largely unexcavated and still holding most of its information in reserve.