Barrow (Ditch barrow), Lissard, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A small circular mark in a field, roughly six metres across, is all that remains visible of a prehistoric burial mound at Lissard in County Limerick.
It does not appear on any Ordnance Survey historic maps, and from the ground it would be easy to walk past without registering anything at all. The only way to see it clearly is from above, where satellite imagery captures it as a cropmark, the faint but legible shadow that buried archaeology casts on the surface vegetation during dry conditions, when crops or grass above disturbed soil grow at a slightly different rate to their surroundings.
This particular barrow, a ditch barrow being a low mound encircled by a surrounding ditch cut into the earth, is one of fourteen recorded in the immediate area and sits to the north of what archaeologists classify as a barrow cemetery, a grouping of such monuments that implies sustained use of a landscape for burial over time. An enclosure of some kind lies roughly 110 metres to the west, suggesting the area held broader significance in the prehistoric period. The site was first identified and recorded by the archaeologist Seán P. Ó Ríordáin, who surveyed a cluster of barrows in the area in 1936 and noted this one at a position approximately 20 metres north of a field boundary that post-dates 1700. His published survey plan remains part of the record. More recently, the monument was confirmed through Digital Globe ortho-imagery captured between 2011 and 2013, and again on a Google Earth image dated 14 September 2019.
The land here is reclaimed pasture, which means the ground has been worked and levelled over centuries, and the physical mound itself has been largely reduced. There is nothing to mark the spot for a casual visitor, and access would require both local knowledge and landowner permission. The cropmark is best appreciated through the satellite imagery available on Google Earth, where the circular form shows clearly enough to give a real sense of the monument's original shape. Those with an interest in the broader landscape might also look at the surrounding cluster of recorded monuments, which together point to a prehistoric community that used this corner of Limerick intensively, even if almost nothing of what they built now survives above the soil.