Barrow (Ditch barrow), Lissard, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A burial mound that does not appear on any Ordnance Survey historic map, detectable only as a faint smudge of discolouration in a farmer's field, might seem an unlikely candidate for archaeological attention.
Yet this small ditch barrow in Lissard, on the eastern edge of County Limerick, has been quietly accumulating a paper trail since the mid-1980s, its existence inferred rather than excavated, its outline a matter of crop stress rather than stone or earthwork.
A barrow, in the broadest sense, is a burial mound or enclosed funerary monument, often prehistoric in origin, though the term covers a range of forms. This particular example was first flagged as a possible site during the Bruff aerial photographic survey in 1986, when routine low-level photography over the area revealed what appeared to be a circular feature on the ground below. The relevant image is catalogued as Bruff 16, AP 5/2133. Decades later, analysis of Google Earth orthoimages confirmed a faint circular cropmark with a diameter of approximately five metres, the kind of trace that appears when buried features affect how grass or grain grows above them, producing subtle colour differences legible only from altitude. A stepped barrow, a related but distinct monument type, sits roughly 200 metres to the south-east, suggesting this corner of Lissard may contain more beneath its surface than the reclaimed pasture implies. The site sits 70 metres south of a watercourse that marks the boundary with the neighbouring townland of Bohercarron, and just 100 metres west of the county boundary with Tipperary.
There is nothing to see here in the conventional sense. The field has been reclaimed as pasture, and no earthwork survives above ground in any obvious form. The value of the site lies almost entirely in the aerial and satellite record. Anyone curious enough to visit the general area should consult Google Earth orthoimages beforehand to orient themselves, bearing in mind that cropmarks of this scale, around five metres across, can be entirely invisible at ground level. The proximity of the county boundary makes the location reasonably identifiable on modern mapping, and the companion stepped barrow to the south-east, if accessible, may offer a slightly more tangible sense of the monumental landscape this townland once contained.