Barrow (Ditch barrow), Mitchelstowndown West, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
There is a Bronze Age burial mound in a field in County Limerick that does not appear on any historic Ordnance Survey map.
It was not surveyed, sketched, or recorded by any of the nineteenth-century cartographers who combed this part of Ireland in considerable detail. It exists, as far as the documentary record is concerned, only because a gas company flew over it with a camera in November 1984.
A ditch barrow is a type of prehistoric burial monument, typically a low earthen mound encircled by a surrounding ditch, and this example in Mitchelstowndown West sits in reclaimed pasture about 125 metres south of the watercourse that marks the townland boundary with Mitchelstowndown North. What makes its context particularly striking is the density of similar monuments in the same landscape. It is one of 36 possible barrows recorded within an area of roughly 250 metres north to south by 450 metres east to west, and a further cluster of seven possible barrows lies about 285 metres to the northwest. That concentration points to a stretch of ground that was, at some point in prehistory, used repeatedly and deliberately for burial or commemoration, the individual monuments now so reduced by centuries of agriculture that they have become effectively invisible at ground level. The site was formally identified by archaeologist Martin Fitzpatrick through examination of a Bord Gáis Éireann aerial photograph, reference BGE 2573, taken on the 3rd of November 1984, and it remains detectable today as a faint circular cropmark on Google Earth orthoimages, the slight difference in soil moisture or depth over the old ditch causing the grass above it to grow and colour just a little differently from the surrounding field.
For anyone interested in visiting, the reality is quietly humbling. There is nothing to see at ground level in any conventional sense. The field is reclaimed pasture, flat and unremarkable to the casual eye. The cropmark is most legible from the air or via satellite imagery, and the best approach for a visitor is to study the Google Earth orthoimages beforehand to orient themselves to the rough location within the townland. The monument sits on private agricultural land, so permission from the landowner would be needed before approaching. The wider barrow field is worth considering in its entirety rather than focusing on any single feature, since the real significance here lies in the sheer number of possible monuments gathered into one relatively compact area of south County Limerick.