Barrow (Ditch barrow), Mitchelstowndown West, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A circular smudge in a reclaimed pasture field in County Limerick is, on close inspection, the faint outline of a prehistoric burial mound that no Victorian or Ordnance Survey cartographer ever thought to record.
It does not appear on any of the Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, which makes its existence something of a quiet puzzle. The only reason anyone knows it is there at all is because a gas company flew over it.
A ditch barrow is a type of funerary monument, typically a low earthen mound ringed by a surrounding ditch, constructed during the Bronze Age as a burial marker for the dead. This particular example in Mitchelstowndown West sits in reclaimed pasture roughly 210 metres south of a small watercourse that forms the boundary with the neighbouring townland of Mitchelstowndown North. It was identified not through ground survey but through examination of an aerial photograph taken by Bord Gáis Éireann on 3 November 1984, reference BGE 2573, Site No. 299, during what was presumably a pipeline survey corridor. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded to the national monuments database in September 2021. What makes the site more striking in context is its company: it sits within a cluster of up to 36 possible barrows concentrated across an area of roughly 250 metres north to south by 450 metres east to west, with a further group of seven possible barrows lying about 330 metres to the northwest. A landscape that looks, from the road, like ordinary grazing land is, in aerial view, quietly dense with the circular signatures of ancient burial activity.
On the ground, there is likely very little to see. Centuries of agricultural use and land reclamation will have reduced any surviving mound to something well below knee height, if it protrudes at all. The clearest view remains what it has always been since 1984, from above. The site is visible as a faint circular cropmark on Google Earth orthoimages, where differential moisture retention in the soil above the old ditch causes the grass to grow slightly differently, tracing the monument's outline in subtle variations of green and yellow. Searching the relevant satellite imagery during a dry summer, when cropmarks are at their most legible, gives the best chance of making out the ring. The surrounding landscape, for those who do visit the general area, rewards patience and a good map rather than any obvious monument to stand beside.