Barrow (Ditch barrow), Rathanny, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
There is nothing to see at Rathanny.
That is, more or less, the point. Beneath a stretch of reclaimed wet pasture in County Limerick, a prehistoric burial mound exists largely as a smudge on an aerial photograph, its outline betrayed not by earthworks or stonework but by the faint circular mark that crops leave in dry conditions over disturbed or compacted ground below. A barrow, in the most basic sense, is a burial mound, a raised or embanked structure typically covering the remains of the dead from the Bronze Age or earlier. This one has left almost no trace at ground level.
The site at Rathanny belongs to a cluster of up to eleven possible barrows recorded together under the same monument grouping, sitting roughly fifteen metres west of a much larger ring-barrow, the kind of enclosed circular mound that would have been a conspicuous landmark in the prehistoric landscape. None of this group appears on Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, which suggests the earthworks were either levelled or obscured well before systematic mapping of the countryside. The potential site was identified by the Discovery Programme, the Irish archaeological research body, during examination of aerial photographs, where a circular cropmark appeared just west of a north-south drainage ditch. Orthophotographs taken between 2005 and 2012, and satellite imagery from 2011 to 2013, showed no surface remains whatsoever. A partial curvilinear ditch visible on Google Earth imagery is thought to date from post-1700 land drainage rather than any prehistoric feature. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded in May 2021.
Visitors should arrive with modest expectations of the landscape itself. The area is wet pasture, the kind of low-lying ground that was once waterlogged and was subsequently altered by drainage works, which is precisely what makes these faint signatures so difficult to read. The most productive way to engage with the site is not to stand in the field but to look at the aerial photographs held in the Discovery Programme records and compare them against the scale of the surrounding land. The large ring-barrow nearby, registered separately, may offer more visible evidence of the broader burial complex. Access to wet pasture fields is always subject to landowner permission, and conditions underfoot will vary considerably with the season.