Barrow (Ditch barrow), Rathanny, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
There is nothing to see at Rathanny.
That, in a way, is precisely the point. Beneath what is now reclaimed wet pasture in County Limerick, there may lie the remains of a prehistoric burial mound, a ditch barrow, which is a type of circular earthwork defined by a surrounding ditch rather than a raised bank, often enclosing a central burial. It does not appear on any Ordnance Survey historic maps. No surface trace was visible in aerial orthophotography taken between 2005 and 2012. A possible faint mark appeared in a Digital Globe orthoimage from 2011 to 2013, but even that is qualified by the word "possible." The site exists, officially, as a cropmark, a shadow pressed into the grass by buried soil disturbance that shows itself only from the air, and only sometimes.
The site came to attention through the Bruff aerial photographic survey of 1986, which captured a small circular cropmark and logged it as a possible barrow, reference number AP 5/2101, marked as site number eleven on the accompanying photograph. It is one of a group of eleven possible barrows recorded in the immediate area, with a notably larger and more substantial barrow lying just 135 metres to the west. That larger monument presumably anchors the group in some prehistoric funerary landscape, though the relationship between the individual sites, and the people who may have raised them, remains a matter of inference. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the national monuments database in May 2021.
For anyone curious enough to visit the general area around Rathanny, the experience is less about seeing something than about knowing where to look and understanding why looking is difficult. The land has been drained and improved over generations, the kind of gradual agricultural reworking that flattens earthworks and fills ditches without anyone particularly intending to erase history. The larger barrow 135 metres to the west may offer a more legible presence on the ground, and visiting both in proximity gives some sense of the density of prehistoric activity that the aerial survey began to reveal. The cropmark sites are best appreciated through the 1986 aerial photograph itself, which remains the clearest evidence that anything is there at all.