Barrow, Elton, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
In a wet pasture in County Limerick, roughly 425 metres northeast of the Morningstar River, there may be a prehistoric burial mound that nobody can any longer see.
This is not a ruin in any conventional sense. It is a site identified through aerial photography and pipeline surveys, catalogued, given a reference number, and then found, on later inspection, to have left no visible trace whatsoever on the ground. The landscape has simply absorbed it, or perhaps the evidence was always more tentative than it appeared from the air.
The story of how this site came to be recorded at all is a small illustration of how Irish archaeology often works. In 1982, the Archaeology Department of University College Cork was commissioned to carry out a Route Selection Study for Bórd Gáis Éireann, working in consultation with ARUP Pipeline Engineering. The resulting report, published the following year under the name Woodman, identified a cluster of possible barrows in this part of Elton townland. A barrow, in this context, is a mounded earthen burial monument, typically dating to the Bronze Age, though the form was used across a long span of prehistory. Thirty-seven possible examples were recorded within a relatively compact area measuring approximately 230 metres north to south and 300 metres east to west. The site now known as Site No. 27 was subsequently listed by the Discovery Programme following examination of aerial images taken during a gas pipeline survey and a dedicated aerial photographic survey of the Bruff area carried out in 1986. When Digital Globe orthoimagery of the same ground was examined between 2011 and 2013, no surface remains were visible.
There is, practically speaking, nothing to see here, and that is rather the point. The site lies in wet pasture close to the Morningstar River, which serves as the boundary between the townlands of Elton and Ballinvana. Visitors with a serious interest in the area's archaeology would do better to approach it as context for the broader Elton barrow cemetery grouping, a landscape that was once evidently significant but which has become almost entirely legible only through remote sensing and archival survey work. The ground itself offers no reward to the eye, though the wider riverine setting gives some sense of why such low-lying, well-watered land might once have drawn people who wished to mark it.