Barrow, Gormanstown, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A prehistoric burial mound that exists primarily as a ghost in a photograph is a curious thing.
In reclaimed pasture on the northern edge of Gormanstown townland, County Limerick, there may be a ring-barrow, the circular earthen mound and surrounding ditch that Bronze Age communities raised over their dead, but you would not know it by walking the field. No bank survives, no ditch, no stone kerb. The site is, in every practical sense, invisible to anyone standing on the ground.
What brought it to light was a pipeline. In November 1984, Bord Gáis Éireann commissioned a series of aerial photographs along the route of a new gas pipeline, and it was during examination of one of those images, catalogued as BGE 1/5000 2553, that a possible ring-barrow was identified, recorded as site No. 040283 and published by Grogan in 1989. The feature sits roughly 70 metres east of the townland boundary with Ballynamona, and is one of as many as six possible barrows concentrated within a relatively compact area measuring 175 metres north to south and 300 metres east to west in the northern part of the townland. That clustering is itself suggestive; Bronze Age funerary monuments were often grouped together, implying that a particular stretch of landscape held significance across generations. None of these features appear on Ordnance Survey Ireland's historic maps, which means they had already been reduced below the threshold of visibility long before systematic mapping began. A faint cropmark, the kind of tonal difference in growing crops that reveals buried archaeology from altitude, was still discernible on an OSi orthophoto taken sometime between 2005 and 2012, but later satellite imagery from Digital Globe and Google Earth, captured between 2011 and 2013, shows nothing at all.
There is no visitor infrastructure here, no marker, no path leading to it. The site lies in what is now ordinary agricultural land, and a visitor looking for it would find only pasture. The most honest engagement with this particular place is probably remote rather than physical: the Bord Gáis Éireann aerial photograph, attached to the record compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded to the Sites and Monuments Record in May 2021, is where the barrow, such as it is, actually lives. It is an archaeology that exists in archives and pixels rather than in soil, which is not unusual for this type of low-lying, heavily farmed Irish midland landscape, but is worth pausing on nonetheless.