Barrow, Knockatancashlane, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A small fragment of charred bone, dark against the disturbed soil of a forestry drain, is not much to go on.
Yet it was this single scrap of material, turned up during routine maintenance work in a wet and unremarkable corner of County Limerick, that prompted archaeologists to look more carefully at a low, circular mound that might otherwise have been dismissed as a trick of the terrain.
The mound at Knockatancashlane sits within a cluster of six barrows, the prehistoric burial mounds that dot Irish wetland landscapes, often in loose groupings that suggest deliberate arrangement by the communities who raised them. This particular example was identified in 2016 by Melanie McQuaid, an archaeologist with the Forestry Service Inspectorate at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, during a site inspection relating to forestry drainage work and the removal of saplings. She recorded it as measuring approximately 19 metres in diameter and roughly 0.6 metres high, its profile cut through by three forest drains. The charred bone fragment, the only archaeological material visible in the drain face or the spoil heaps at the time of inspection, was intriguing but inconclusive. McQuaid's assessment was that the mound is likely a geomorphic feature, meaning its form may be natural rather than man-made, shaped by geological processes rather than human hands. The cluster it belongs to includes a notably larger barrow immediately to the north-east, recorded separately under the Sites and Monuments Register. What makes the site linger in the mind is precisely this ambiguity: the mound looks convincing enough on aerial imagery, appearing as a distinct circular green area on both a Digital Globe orthoimage and Google Earth photographs taken in 2006 and 2017, yet the ground itself refuses to confirm what it is.
The site lies in wetland, which means access on foot is likely to be difficult depending on the season, and the terrain will be considerably more forgiving in dry summer months than in the sodden depths of winter. The forestry context means the surrounding landscape has been shaped by drainage and planting rather than left to its own devices, and the drains that cut through the mound are themselves part of the modern record here. Anyone visiting with a serious interest would do well to consult the relevant entries on the National Monuments Service Sites and Monuments Register, where the cluster is recorded across several reference numbers, and to cross-reference the aerial imagery that first drew attention to the feature.