Barrow, Mitchelstowndown North, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with standing stones or grassy mounds that catch the eye on a clear afternoon.
This one, in a field of reclaimed pasture in Mitchelstowndown North, Co. Limerick, does nothing of the sort. Catalogued as a possible barrow, a type of prehistoric burial mound typically raised over the remains of the dead, it leaves no trace whatsoever on the surface of the ground. No rise in the earth, no crop shadow, no irregularity in the grass. It is, in the most literal sense, invisible.
The site came to light not through excavation or fieldwork but through a careful reading of aerial photographs taken on 3 November 1984, as part of survey work carried out for the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West-Limerick gas pipeline. On those images, referenced as BGE 1/5000 2573, analysts identified a circular feature in the soil, consistent in shape with a barrow, lying approximately 22 metres to the south-east of a related record. It was never marked on Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, which suggests it either escaped earlier notice or was already too degraded by the time systematic mapping was underway. Subsequent checks against Digital Globe orthoimages and Google Earth imagery confirmed what the ground itself suggests: no surface remains survive. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the national monuments database in July 2021.
There is, practically speaking, very little for a visitor to see here, and that is rather the point. The field gives no indication of what the soil patterning once revealed from the air, and access to private agricultural land would require landowner permission in any case. The value of coming to know about a site like this lies less in the visit than in the idea of it: that the Irish landscape holds features so thoroughly erased by centuries of farming and drainage that only a low-angled aerial photograph, taken on a specific autumn morning four decades ago, could momentarily bring them back into focus. The record exists; the mound, if that is what it was, does not.