Barrow, Mitchelstowndown West, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
Somewhere beneath the wet pasture of Mitchelstowndown West in County Limerick, the dead were buried so long ago that the ground has almost forgotten them.
Almost, but not quite. What survives is a faint cropmark, a subtle difference in the way grass grows over disturbed or compacted earth, just legible enough from altitude to hint at something deliberate beneath the surface. This particular barrow, a prehistoric burial mound of the kind raised across Ireland and Britain during the Bronze Age and earlier, leaves no visible impression on the landscape as you stand in the field. The Ordnance Survey never recorded it on their historic maps. It exists, in the official record, only because someone looked down.
The site came to light not through excavation or archival research but through an aerial photograph taken on 3 November 1984 as part of a Bord Gáis Éireann pipeline survey. The image, catalogued as BGE 2573, Site No. 346, showed enough to allow the feature to be identified as a probable barrow by those examining the photographs afterwards. It is one of seven possible barrows clustered within a compact area of roughly 100 metres north to south by 120 metres east to west, sitting just 50 metres south of the townland boundary with Mitchelstowndown North. That grouping is itself only part of a much larger picture: 250 metres to the east lies a barrow cemetery containing 36 further possible examples, making the surrounding landscape one of considerable prehistoric significance, even if none of it announces itself to a passing eye. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded to the national monuments database in September 2021, with Google Earth orthoimages confirming the cropmark is still, faintly, visible.
Because nothing protrudes above ground level, there is little to see without knowing precisely where to look and what you are looking for. The cropmark is most legible from aerial imagery rather than from ground level, and the wet pasture setting means the land is not always easily accessible on foot. Visitors interested in the broader concentration of monuments in this part of Limerick would do better to consult the national monuments records before setting out, cross-referencing the mapped barrow cemetery to the east, which offers a slightly denser cluster of possible features across the same quiet stretch of countryside.