Barrow - mound barrow, Lissard, Co. Limerick

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Barrow – mound barrow, Lissard, Co. Limerick

A circular platform roughly fifteen metres across sits in ordinary pasture near Lissard in County Limerick, quietly unremarked by the Ordnance Survey's historic maps.

It is a mound barrow, a type of prehistoric earthen burial monument typically raised over the remains of the dead, and it is far from alone. This particular barrow is one of fourteen recorded in the immediate area, with a barrow cemetery, a cluster of such monuments grouped together, lying immediately to its south and south-southwest, and a prehistoric enclosure situated just forty-five metres to the southwest. The concentration suggests that this stretch of Limerick countryside was, at some point in the distant past, a place of considerable ritual or funerary significance.

None of this was formally recorded until 1936, when the archaeologist Ó Ríordáin conducted a survey of the area and noted the site at page 175 of his published findings. The fact that the barrow does not appear on the Ordnance Survey's historic mapping is a reminder of how much can be overlooked even in a relatively well-documented landscape. The earthwork came back into clearer focus through aerial photography, appearing as a raised, circular-shaped platform on Digital Globe orthoimages taken between 2011 and 2013, and confirmed on Google Earth imagery. The site sits in pasture approximately seventy-five metres east of the townland boundary with Ballynamona, a location that would have been unremarkable to most eyes passing through.

Access to the field itself would require landowner permission, as the barrow sits on private agricultural land. Visitors with an interest in the broader landscape can get a reasonable sense of the monument's context through the aerial imagery available on Google Earth, where the circular platform is discernible against the surrounding grass. The National Monuments Service record, compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded in July 2021, groups the site within a complex of fourteen barrows documented together, meaning the aerial photographs associated with the record cover the full spread of monuments rather than this one alone. Those prepared to study the landscape carefully, whether on screen or from a distance, will find that what looks like an unremarkable Limerick field holds a surprisingly dense prehistoric footprint.

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