Barrow (Ring Barrow), Gortroe (Connello Lower By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
At the edge of a meander in the River Maigue, in a patch of rough pasture prone to seasonal flooding, a prehistoric burial monument sits quietly within earshot of the water.
What makes this particular ring barrow unusual is not its age but its complexity: rather than the single enclosing bank typical of the form, this one presents three concentric flat-topped banks separated by intervening ditches, known in archaeological terminology as fosses, giving the whole structure a layered, almost deliberate formality that would have been striking even before the centuries began to soften its edges.
A ring barrow is a type of funerary earthwork, generally dating to the Bronze Age, in which a low central mound is enclosed by one or more circular banks and ditches. This example in Gortroe, in the old barony of Connello Lower, Co. Limerick, is sub-circular in plan, measuring roughly 18 metres north-northwest to south-southeast and 21 metres west-southwest to east-northeast. The scarped inner edge rises to about a metre in height and is separated from the innermost bank by a shallow fosse roughly two and a half metres wide at its base. Beyond that, two further banks step outward, each with its own external ditch, though the outermost elements are only clearly legible on the southern and western sides. Elsewhere, backfilling has obscured the original profile, and drainage works along the northwest bank of the Maigue have disturbed the outer enclosure considerably, leaving mounds of more recently excavated material along the riverbank. A separate mound lies immediately to the north of the barrow, though the two features are recorded distinctly. The site was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in August 2011.
The monument sits in low-lying ground subject to flooding, so timing matters if you intend to visit. The southern and western arcs of the enclosure offer the clearest reading of the earthwork's structure, where the concentric banks and fosses remain most intact. The outermost bank likely runs very close to the present riverbank, so the Maigue itself forms a practical boundary on one side. The rushes and rough pasture that now cover the area can make individual features harder to distinguish at a glance, but walking the perimeter slowly allows the successive rings to become apparent underfoot, their subtle rises and drops registering more clearly in the legs than in the eye.