Barrow, Tankardstown, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with earthworks you can walk around and touch.
This one does not. In reclaimed pasture at Tankardstown in County Limerick, a prehistoric barrow exists, in any practical sense, only as a faint circular mark visible from the air. There is nothing to see at ground level, no mound, no ditch, no upstanding stonework. The site was never recorded on Ordnance Survey historic maps, and later orthophotography, both official survey imagery taken between 2005 and 2012 and commercial satellite images, confirms that the surface has been entirely smoothed away. What remains is, in the strict archaeological sense, a cropmark: a difference in how vegetation grows over buried features, legible only under the right conditions and only from above.
The site came to light on 3 November 1984, when aerial photographs were taken at a scale of 1 to 5000 as part of a survey conducted during the routing of the Bórd Gáis Éireann gas pipeline. Examining those photographs, researchers identified a small circular cropmark and logged it as possible site number 040247. It sits in the north-eastern quadrant of a wider cluster of monuments at Tankardstown, a group that includes several other barrows and an enclosure, all catalogued under separate reference numbers in the national record. Barrows, in Irish prehistory, are burial mounds of varying form, typically dating from the Bronze Age, and they are found across the country in considerable numbers, sometimes alone, sometimes gathered in loose cemetery groups as appears to be the case here. The compilation of the record for this particular site is credited to Fiona Rooney, with the entry uploaded in May 2021.
For anyone curious enough to visit Tankardstown, the honest expectation is that the field itself will offer very little. The barrow sits in what is now reclaimed agricultural pasture, and without specialist equipment or a precisely matched aerial photograph in hand, there is no feature to locate on the ground. The value of the site is perhaps better understood at a remove, by consulting the aerial imagery referenced in the record or by reading it in the context of the surrounding monument cluster, which gives a sense of how densely this part of Limerick was used and marked by early communities. The landscape looks ordinary; the record suggests it is not.