Booley hut, Coumaraglinmountain, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Farm Buildings
In the upper Araglin river valley in County Waterford, on a gentle west-facing slope above rough pasture, the stone foundations of a small single-room structure sit quietly in the landscape. Measuring just over five metres east to west and a little over three metres north to south, it is easy to walk past without registering what it once was. This is a booley hut, the remnant of a seasonal shelter used during the old Irish practice of booleying, or transhumance, in which farming communities would move their cattle to upland summer pastures and live alongside them for the season, returning to the lowlands before winter. The huts they built were rarely intended to last, which is precisely what makes surviving traces like this one worth pausing over.
The valley here runs northeast to southwest along the course of the upper Araglin river, and the structure sits within a broader complex of monuments at Coumaraglinmountain, protected under the National Monuments (Preservation) Order No. 4 of 1996. The practice of seasonal upland grazing was widespread across Ireland from the medieval period well into the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and booley settlements are among its most tangible physical remains. Most were built with whatever stone lay to hand, with little mortar and no expectation of permanence. That foundations survive at all in this corner of the Waterford uplands is partly a matter of the stone enduring where the timber and thatch long since vanished, and partly of the site being sheltered enough in the valley floor that the walls were not entirely robbed for later field clearance.