Carrickinare fort, Carrickinare, Co. Monaghan
Co. Monaghan |
Ringforts
On a drumlin ridge in County Monaghan, a barely perceptible rise in the grass is almost all that remains of a ringfort that once measured around 35 metres across.
A ringfort, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and ditch, typically dating from the early medieval period and used as a farmstead or place of habitation. What makes this one quietly melancholy is not its age but its recent erasure: the structure survived for well over a millennium, was recorded on the 1834 Ordnance Survey six-inch map in gothic script as a "fort", and then was deliberately removed around 1870.
Locally it was known as Rathrim fort, and its demolition in the latter half of the nineteenth century was not unusual for the period. Agricultural improvement across Ireland saw many such earthworks levelled, their banks spread across fields to recover usable land. What survives now is a slightly raised platform measuring roughly 25.5 metres north to south and 24.5 metres east to west, defined by a scarp only about 20 centimetres high. It sits on a northwest to southeast drumlin ridge, the kind of low elongated hill shaped by glacial deposits that defines so much of the Monaghan landscape, and which made such elevated positions attractive to early farmers seeking defensible or well-drained ground.
The platform is visible as a subtle grassy swelling, the kind of feature that rewards a slow walk across the field rather than a glance from a distance. The scarp is slight enough that in certain light or during periods of long grass it may be difficult to distinguish from the surrounding terrain, but in low winter or early morning light the gentle shadow it casts gives a clearer sense of what once stood here.