Charcoal-making site, Island Mcteige, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Kilns
On a quiet stretch of County Limerick known as Island Mcteige, the ground once held the remnants of a charcoal-making operation that had lain unrecognised for roughly a thousand years.
Not a ruin in the conventional sense, not a tower or a wall or a grave, but a site defined by heat and black earth, by the careful management of burning wood in a low-oxygen environment to produce the dense, high-carbon fuel that early medieval craftspeople depended upon for metalworking and other industries requiring intense, controllable heat.
The site, catalogued as Site 3B, was excavated by archaeologist Nikolah Gilligan under licence reference 08E0998. A radiocarbon date obtained from the remains placed the activity firmly within the early medieval period, calibrated to between 961 and 1020 AD, a narrow and unusually precise window that puts it in the decades around the turn of the first millennium. Charcoal production of this kind typically involved stacking and covering wood in a low mound, then managing a slow, smothered burn over many hours, sometimes days. The resulting deposits, layers of charred material and scorched soil, are what survive archaeologically and what allowed this site to be identified and dated. The reference number UBA 11555 corresponds to the laboratory sample that produced the date, processed through the radiocarbon facility at Queen's University Belfast.
Island Mcteige is not a well-signposted destination, and the site itself would offer little to the untrained eye in terms of visible surface features. The value here is more conceptual than visual: knowing that a patch of Limerick ground was a small industrial node in an early medieval landscape, producing fuel for craftspeople over a thousand years ago, changes how ordinary countryside reads. The excavations.ie database, where this record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2012, holds the primary documentation and is the most reliable starting point for anyone wanting to dig further into the site's context.