Church, Abbeyfeale, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Churches & Chapels
In the graveyard at Abbeyfeale there is a site where a church once stood, a church apparently substantial enough to feature on a seventeenth-century map with a lofty tower and pointed spire, yet today there is nothing left to see.
No wall, no foundation course, no telltale mound in the ground. The record number LI042-012002- marks a presence that is, in every practical sense, an absence.
The antiquarian Thomas Johnson Westropp, writing in 1904 and 1905, noted that when the Ordnance Survey Letters were compiled around 1840, local memory of the building still flickered faintly, though nothing physical remained even then. Westropp recorded that some fragments of its walls had stood in the graveyard at some earlier point, and that these were said to have been incorporated into the construction of the new Roman Catholic church nearby. If that account is accurate, the old stones did not disappear so much as migrate, absorbed into a later building without ceremony or record. The site itself is most likely the remains of the medieval parish church, though the ecclesiastical history of Abbeyfeale reaches back further still. The place-name carries within it the word "abbey," and there are references in the scholarly literature, notably in Gwynn and Hadcock's survey of medieval religious houses published in 1988, to a twelfth-century Cistercian cell having existed here. The Cistercians were a reform movement within Benedictine monasticism, known for establishing communities in relatively remote locations, and a small dependent cell of the kind described would have been a modest outpost rather than a major foundation.
The graveyard in Abbeyfeale is the place to visit if this kind of archaeological invisibility interests you. There is no ruin to photograph, no masonry to run a hand across. What draws the curious here is precisely the gap between the documentary record, a roofed church with a tower and spire prominent enough to be mapped in the seventeenth century, and the complete erasure of any surface trace. It is worth looking at the fabric of the Catholic church nearby with Westropp's remark in mind, knowing that fragments of a much older structure may be contained within it, unannounced and unlabelled.