Clochan, Com Dhíneol Theas, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the southern slopes of the Dingle Peninsula, a field wall conceals three ancient stone structures that were once part of a group of seven.
The local name for the site, Púicín na bhFothrach, gestures at ruin and remnant, and the physical reality bears that out. Four of the original clocháns, the distinctive beehive-shaped huts of corbelled drystone construction that are one of the more unusual features of the Kerry landscape, were demolished at some point and their stones reused to build a high enclosing field or garden wall. The remaining three were simply absorbed into that same wall and its corners, leaving them half-buried in their own repurposing.
The first of the surviving structures sits within the north wall of the field. It is oval in plan, measuring roughly 3.1 by 1.5 metres internally, and stands about 1.5 metres high. Corbelled construction means the walls curve inward as they rise, each course of stone overlapping the one below until they meet at the top without the need for mortar or a formal arch. This particular clochán retains a lintelled wall-cupboard inside, a small domestic detail that connects it to actual habitation. According to a note recorded by the antiquarian R.A.S. Macalister in 1899, the largest of the original seven was apparently still being lived in around 1847, in the years of the Great Famine. The second surviving structure occupies the north-east corner of the field and is described by Macalister as five-sided on plan, with a maximum internal dimension of 1.8 metres, though it is now almost entirely obscured by collapse and the accumulated debris of field clearance. The third has lost all interior access and survives only as a buttress-like projection, 2.5 metres high, built flush against the east wall of the field.
What makes the site quietly striking is the layering of decisions visible in it. The stones were not simply abandoned; they were assessed, dismantled in part, and incorporated into working agricultural infrastructure. Three clocháns became field furniture. Only the oval structure in the north wall retains enough of its original form to read as a building rather than a thickening of the boundary.