Clochan, Com Dhíneol Theas, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the Dingle Peninsula in south Kerry, a small circular stone hut sits marked on Ordnance Survey maps without ceremony or explanation.
The structure is a clochan, a type of dry-stone corbelled building constructed without mortar, where each ring of stones is laid slightly inward until the courses meet at the top, forming a self-supporting beehive dome. They are among the most ancient forms of enclosure in Ireland, and the peninsula holds a remarkable concentration of them, scattered across its slopes and fields as quietly as boulders.
The site at Com Dhíneol Theas, in the southern part of the townland, was recorded as part of the Corca Dhuibhne archaeological survey published in 1986 by J. Cuppage, a comprehensive field survey of the Dingle Peninsula that catalogued the extraordinary density of monuments in this part of Kerry. The circular form noted there places it within a tradition of building that stretches back through the early medieval period, when clochans served as the cells and ancillary structures of monastic communities, as well as more practical uses such as field shelters. The Dingle Peninsula was and remains one of the most archaeologically layered landscapes in the country, and a solitary clochan on an OS map can represent anything from a hermit's retreat to a farmer's store, the distinction often impossible to recover without excavation.