Clochan, Gleann Fán, Co. Kerry
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Settlement Sites
In the folds of Gleann Fán on the Dingle Peninsula, there is a structure so worn down by time that even the scholars who sought it out could only confirm its existence in the vaguest terms.
A clochan, the Irish word for a dry-stone beehive hut of the kind built by early Christian monks and farmers across the western seaboard, once stood here. By the time anyone thought to record it formally, it was already close to gone.
The archaeologist R. A. S. Macalister visited in 1899 and noted a much-dilapidated clochaun in the area, which is as close to a physical description as the record offers. Clochans were built without mortar, their corbelled stones angled inward course by course until they met at a single capstone, creating a surprisingly watertight interior. They are among the most ancient building forms still visible in the Irish landscape, and examples survive in better condition elsewhere on the peninsula, but the one at Gleann Fán evidently did not fare as well. Macalister's note is less a discovery than a farewell.