Clochan, Gleann Fán, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
Two beehive huts sitting in a working farmyard just north of the Slea Head road are not, despite appearances, ancient.
The word clochan refers to a dry-stone corbelled hut, a construction method in which courses of flat stones are laid so that each projects slightly inward over the one below, eventually closing into a domed roof without mortar or timber. The form is strongly associated with early medieval monastic settlements on the Dingle Peninsula, which is why encountering a pair of them beside a farm lane can prompt a moment of misplaced excitement. These two, however, are modern reproductions rather than early Christian survivals, a distinction worth knowing before you start recalibrating your sense of the past.
The Slea Head area of the Dingle Peninsula sits within the Corca Dhuibhne heartland, one of the most archaeologically dense stretches of Atlantic Ireland, and the presence of replica clochans in a farmyard is less eccentric than it might seem elsewhere. The genuine article appears in considerable numbers across this landscape, and local traditions of building in the corbelled style persisted long enough that the technique never entirely vanished from living memory. The western of the two huts at this site is partly collapsed and cannot be entered safely, which gives the pair an oddly symmetrical relationship with the genuinely ancient structures nearby, many of which are in similar or worse condition.