Crannog, Sraith An Tseagail, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Settlement Sites
In the boggy, lake-scattered landscape of County Mayo, in the townland of Sraith An Tseagail, there sits a crannog: an artificial island, built by human hands, rising just enough above the waterline to have once supported a dwelling.
Crannogs are among the more quietly remarkable features of the Irish countryside. Typically constructed from layers of timber, peat, stone, and brushwood, they were used as defended homesteads from the Bronze Age well into the early medieval period, and occasionally beyond. The effort involved in building one, in hauling material into a lake and packing it until something solid and habitable emerged, speaks to a particular combination of ingenuity and necessity.
The crannog at Sraith An Tseagail is recorded as an archaeological monument, but detailed information about it remains sparse in the public domain. Without excavation records or documentary sources attached to this particular site, it is difficult to assign it a precise date or to say much about who built it or how long it was occupied. What can be said is that the area around it, typical of much of Mayo, is one where human settlement reaches back thousands of years, and where lakes and wetlands were not obstacles to be avoided but resources to be used, and sometimes lived upon.