Embanked enclosure, Curradarra, Co. Waterford

Co. Waterford |

Ringforts

Embanked enclosure, Curradarra, Co. Waterford

Somewhere on a broad hillside in County Waterford, a roughly circular earthwork sits quietly beneath a cover of scrub and deciduous trees, and nobody can find the door. That absence of any identifiable entrance is one of the genuinely puzzling things about the embanked enclosure at Curradarra. Whatever it once enclosed, and however people moved in and out of it, the evidence has either eroded away entirely or was never the kind of solid gap that survives in the earthwork record.

The enclosure measures around 28 metres across on its east-west axis, and is defined by an earthen bank that has worn down considerably over the centuries. Even in its eroded state, the bank still stands between 1.2 and 1.4 metres above the interior ground level, and slightly higher on its outer face, reaching up to 2 metres. Around its outer edge there are faint traces of a fosse, which is simply a ditch dug to provide material for building the bank and to reinforce whatever boundary the structure was meant to create. The fosse here is very shallow now, barely 0.2 metres at its deepest, suggesting either that it was always modest in scale or that centuries of silting and disturbance have reduced it considerably. The site sits towards the upper part of a north-west-facing slope, a position that would have given anyone inside it a broad outlook across the hillside below.

Enclosures of this general type are found across Ireland, and their original purposes vary widely. Some were ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval landowners; others served as burial grounds, ceremonial spaces, or animal enclosures. Without excavation, Curradarra's function remains an open question. What is clear is that the earthwork was substantial enough to have persisted, even in degraded form, and that the trees now growing across the interior have become as much a part of the site's character as the bank itself.

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