Enclosure, Aghowle, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
In the townland of Aghowle in County Wicklow, a small circular earthwork sits quietly in the landscape, the kind of feature that most people walk past without a second glance.
It is the sort of place that rewards attention precisely because so little about it announces itself.
The site appears on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1838, drawn at a moment when Irish cartographers were recording the countryside with unusual thoroughness. The accompanying Ordnance Survey Letters, compiled between 1838 and 1840 and later published by O'Flanagan in 1928, describe it as a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort. Ringforts are circular enclosures, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, that were used as farmsteads and settlement sites during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, though many have been lost to agriculture and development over the centuries. The fact that this one was still legible enough to be mapped and noted in the 1830s suggests it retained some presence in the ground at that time, even if it registered only as a small mark on the surveyor's sheet.