Enclosure, An Doire, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
Some sites earn their place in the archaeological record through grand age or dramatic form.
This one in An Doire, County Mayo, earns it through a kind of bureaucratic second glance. What appeared from the air to be a potentially significant enclosure, the sort of roughly bounded space that can signal early settlement or ritual use, turned out on closer inspection to be something altogether more ordinary: a field or garden plot, relatively recent in origin, sitting quietly on a south-facing slope in wet boggy pasture with a stream running along its southern and western edges.
The site was formally listed in the 1996 Record of Monuments and Places on the strength of an aerial photograph that showed a rectangular enclosure. It is not marked on the 1838 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which gives a useful lower bound, but does appear on the 1920 edition, placing its origin somewhere in that intervening period. When fieldwork was carried out in the 1990s, the enclosure proved to be a roughly square area measuring approximately 25 metres north to south and 23 metres east to west, defined by a low earthen embankment between 0.3 and 0.6 metres in height. That is a modest boundary by any standard, the kind of modest earthwork a farmer might raise to mark off a kitchen garden or a sheltered plot from the surrounding bogland.
What makes the site quietly interesting is less what it is than what it illustrates about how places come to be recorded and then re-evaluated. An enclosure visible from altitude, with clean edges and a regular form, fits the profile of something older and more significant. Ground-level reality, in this case low wet pasture and a slight embankment, told a different story. The site remains on the record, reclassified but not erased, a small correction written into the landscape of County Mayo.