Enclosure, Ballybrew, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with ruined walls or grassy mounds.
The circular enclosure at Ballybrew, in County Wicklow, offers none of that. Sitting on a gentle south-east facing slope, it leaves no trace whatsoever at ground level. The only evidence for its existence comes from aerial photographs, where a cropmark, the faint differential in how crops grow over buried features, outlines a near-perfect circle roughly 25 metres in diameter. Walk across the field and you would notice nothing unusual underfoot.
Circular enclosures of this type are found across Ireland and generally date to the early medieval period, though some are prehistoric in origin. They could have served as ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads that were the dominant settlement form in early medieval Ireland, or as enclosures for livestock, ritual activity, or burial. Without excavation it is impossible to say what the Ballybrew example once contained or when it was built. What the aerial record does confirm is the shape: a clean, deliberate circle, the work of people who measured and dug with some care, and then disappeared so thoroughly that centuries of farming buried every last surface trace of what they left behind.
