Enclosure, Ballygibbon, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballygibbon, Co. Tipperary

Beneath a barley field in North Tipperary, an ancient enclosure has effectively ceased to exist above ground, leaving behind little more than a faint oval swelling in the earth.

It is the kind of site that rewards close attention precisely because there is almost nothing left to see, and what remains is legible only if you know what you are looking for.

The enclosure at Ballygibbon appears on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1843 as a clearly circular feature, the sort of form typically associated with early medieval ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads used across Ireland from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. By the time the revised edition of the map was produced in 1903, the same site was being recorded as rectangular in outline, suggesting either that the ground had already been disturbed and reinterpreted, or that earlier surveyors and later ones were seeing the landscape differently. At some point between those cartographic snapshots and the present day, the site was levelled entirely, most likely through agricultural activity. The break in the northeast slope where it sits, a natural shelf in otherwise undulating ground, is now planted with barley, and only a roughly oval rise in the soil surface indicates where the structure once stood.

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Pete F
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