Enclosure, Ballymona, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath the flat pasture at Ballymona, something old has all but disappeared.
An enclosure, most likely a ringfort or similar early medieval enclosure, meaning a roughly circular or oval boundary, often of earthen banks, that once defined a farmstead or defended settlement, sits here without leaving any trace visible at ground level. The land gives nothing away. You could walk across it and feel nothing underfoot to suggest that anything ever stood there.
What we know comes largely from two snapshots taken at different scales and across different centuries. The first-edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, surveyed between 1839 and 1840, recorded the site as an oval enclosure with trees growing inside it, a detail that suggests the banks were still legible, if perhaps already declining, when the surveyors passed through. By 1974, aerial photographs confirmed the outline was still detectable from the air, the crop or soil above the buried remains responding differently to light and moisture in a way invisible from the ground but legible from altitude. That kind of cropmark or soilmark photography became one of the primary tools for locating sites that have since been levelled by agriculture or erosion. The enclosure does not stand alone in the landscape either; a second enclosure site lies to the south, and a possible third sits roughly twenty metres to the south-west, which raises the question of whether these were related settlements, perhaps used by the same community across different periods, or simply a coincidence of proximity in a part of Tipperary that was clearly, at some point, well settled.



