Enclosure, Ballynerrin, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballynerrin, Co. Wicklow

At Ballynerrin in County Wicklow, something circular lies beneath a field, invisible to anyone walking across it, yet legible from the sky.

A cropmark, roughly 31 metres in diameter, betrays the outline of an enclosure that the landscape has quietly absorbed. Cropmarks form when buried features, ditches, banks, or foundations, affect the moisture and nutrient content of the soil above them, causing the overlying crops or grass to grow at a slightly different rate or colour. From ground level, there is nothing to see. From altitude, the geometry becomes unmistakable.

The enclosure at Ballynerrin came to notice through aerial imagery captured on 24 June 2018, when conditions were dry enough for the differential growth pattern to register clearly on Google Earth photography. A circular enclosure of around 31 metres across falls within the general range associated with ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads built and occupied across Ireland roughly between the early medieval period and the Norman arrival, though without excavation it is impossible to say more with certainty about date or function. What the aerial image does confirm is the shape and approximate scale of something deliberately constructed, something that left a mark deep enough in the earth to survive, unrecognised, into the satellite age.

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