Enclosure, Ballyvada, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
A circular enclosure once marked on Ordnance Survey maps as a distinct earthwork, roughly forty metres across and defined by a raised bank, has since become almost entirely invisible at ground level.
The field at Ballyvada in County Tipperary sits on a low, gently rolling rise, and where the monument once stood, the land now offers little more than a very slight depression to indicate that anything is there at all. The erasure is the kind that happens gradually, through centuries of agricultural improvement, ploughing, and the steady reorganisation of land into productive pasture.
By the time the six-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1905 was produced, the enclosure was still legible enough to be recorded as a circular feature defined by a bank, the standard form of an early medieval ringfort, a type of enclosed settlement once so common across Ireland that tens of thousands are estimated to have existed. What makes this site quietly telling is the physical evidence of what happened to it. A large accumulation of earth and rounded stones has been heaped up against the southern field boundary, precisely along the stretch where the monument once stood, suggesting the bank material was pushed aside rather than simply worn away. A related earthwork extends from the south-east, around to the west and north-east, tracing what would have been the outer edge of the bank, and continues eastward beyond the enclosure itself. A second enclosure lies roughly 175 metres to the north, hinting that this was once a more populated corner of the landscape than it appears today.