Enclosure, Ballyward, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
On a west-facing slope at the northern end of a ridge running roughly northwest to southeast in County Wicklow, there is a circular enclosure that most people walking nearby would never suspect exists.
It leaves no obvious mark on the landscape, no earthwork you might trip over, no tumbled stones to catch the eye. What reveals it is the grass and the grain above it, growing differently because of what lies beneath, a phenomenon known as a cropmark, where buried features affect how surface vegetation develops and becomes legible only from the air.
The enclosure was identified through aerial photographs and is estimated to reach a maximum diameter of around forty metres. That scale places it in a range common to early medieval ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads that once dotted the Irish countryside in their thousands, though without excavation it is impossible to say with certainty what period or purpose this particular example belongs to. What is known is its setting: a sheltered, west-facing slope on elevated ground, the kind of position that recurs again and again in Irish archaeology, chosen presumably for drainage, for aspect, and for the ability to watch the land below.