Enclosure, Barrettstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere in the fields of Barrettstown, three small circular enclosures lie completely invisible to anyone walking the ground. There is no earthwork, no raised bank, no dip in the turf to betray them. The only evidence that they exist at all comes from a single aerial photograph, in which the outlines of the trio emerge as cropmarks, the faint but readable signatures that buried or long-levelled features leave on growing crops when soil moisture and nutrients differ subtly over disturbed ground. It is a reminder that the archaeological map of Ireland is still being written, and that a great deal of it can only be read from the air.
The three enclosures sit close together near the top of a gently south-facing slope, on land that was formerly under tillage and is now pasture. Circular or roughly circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape; they range in date from the Bronze Age through to the early medieval period, and were variously used as farmsteads, burial grounds, or ceremonial sites, though without excavation it is rarely possible to say which. What is notable here is the clustering: three small examples in close proximity suggests either a family group of enclosures built and used together, or successive phases of activity on the same patch of ground. The shift from tillage to permanent pasture has effectively sealed the site, removing the crop-growing conditions that once made the marks legible and reducing the likelihood that they will be visible again without a return to arable farming.